绝密★启用前2020年全国硕士研究生招生考试英语（一）(科目代码：201)☆考生注意事项☆1,答题前，考生须在试题册指定位置上填写考生编号和考生姓名：在答题卡指定位置上填写报考单位、考生姓名和考生编号，并涂写考生编号信息点。2。考生须把试题册上的“试卷条形码”粘贴条取下，粘贴在答题卡的“试卷条形码粘贴位置”框中。不按规定粘贴条形码而影响评卷结果的，责任由考生自负。3.选择题的答案必须涂写在答题卡相应题号的选项上，非选择题的答案必须书写在答题卡指定位置的边框区域内。超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试题册上答题无效。4.填（书）写部分必须使用黑色字迹签字笔书写，字迹工整、笔迹清楚；涂写部分必须使用2B铅笔填涂。5.考试结束，将答题卡和试题册按规定交回。(以下信息考生必须认真填写)考生编号考生姓名Section I Use of EnglishDirections:Read the following text.Choose the best word(s)for each numbered blank andmark A,B,C or D on the ANSWER SHEET.(10 points)Even if families don't sit down to eat together as frequently as before,millions of Britons will nonetheless have got a share this weekend of one of thenation's great traditions:the Sunday roast.1 a cold winter's day,fewculinary pleasures can 2 it.Yet as we report now,the food police aredetermined that this 3 should be rendered yet another guilty pleasure 4to damage our health.The Food Standards Authority FSA)has 5 a public warning about therisks of a compound called acrylamide that forms in some foods cooked 6high temperatures.This means that people should 7 crisping their roastpotatoes,reject thin-crust pizzas and only 8 toast their bread.But where isthe evidence to support such alarmist advice?9 studies have shown thatacrylamide can cause neurological damage in mice,there is no 10 evidencethat it causes cancer in humans.Scientists say the compound is 11 to cause cancer but have no hardscientific proof.12 the precautionary principle,it could be argued that it is13 to follow the FSA advice.14,it was rumoured that smoking causedcancer for years before the evidence was found to prove a 15Doubtless a piece of boiled beef can always be 16 up on Sundayalongside some steamed vegetables,without the Yorkshire pudding and no wine.But would life be worth living?17,the FSA says it is not telling people tocut out roast foods 18,but to reduce their lifetime intake.However,its19 risks coming across as being pushy and overprotective.Constant healthscares just 20 with no one listening.1.A.1nB.TowardsC.OnD.Till2.A.matchB.expressC.satisfyD.influence3.A.patienceB.enjoymentC.surpriseD.concern4.A.intensifiedB.privilegedC.compelledD.guaranteed5.A.issuedB.receivedC.ignoredD.cancelled6.A.underB.atC.forD.by7.A.forgetB.regretC.finishD.avoid8.A.partiallyB.regularlyC.easilyD.initially9.A.UnlessB.SinceC.IfD.While10.A.secondaryB.externalC.conclusiveD.negative11.A.insufficientB.boundC.likelyD.slow12.A.On the basis of B.At the cost ofC.In addition toD.In contrast to13.A.interestingB.advisableC.urgentD.fortunate14.A.As usualB.In particularC.By definitionD.After all15.A.resemblanceB.combinationC.connectionD.pattern16.A.madeB.servedC.savedD.used17.A.To be fairB.For instanceC.To be briefD.In general18.A.reluctantlyB.entirelyC.graduallyD.carefully19.A.promiseB.experienceC.campaignD.competition20.A.follow upB.pick upC.open upD.end upSection II Reading ComprehensionPart ADirections:Read the following four texts.Answer the questions below each text by choosingA,B,C or D.Mark your answers on the ANSWER SHEET.(40 points)