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The process of perceiving others is rarely translated(to ourselves or others)intocold,objective terms."She was 5 feet 8 inches tall,had fair hair,and wore acolored skirt."More often,we try to get inside the other person to pinpoint)his or her attitudes,emotions,motivations,abilities,ideas,and characters.Furthermore,we sometimes behave as if we can accomplish this difficult jobvery quickly-perhaps with a two-second glance.Berger suggests several methods for reducing uncertainties about others;whoare known to you so you can compare the observed person's behavior with theknown others'behavior,observing a person in a situation where social behavioris relatively unrestrained or where a wide variety of behavioral responses arecalled for,deliberately structuring the physical or social environment so as toobserve the person's responses to specific stimuli(刺激因素),asking people whohave had or have frequent contact with the person about him or her,and usingvarious strategies in face-to-face interaction to uncover information aboutanother person-question,self-disclosures,and so on.Getting to know someone is a never-ending task,largely because people areconstantly changing and the methods we use to obtain information are oftenimprecise.You may have known someone for ten years and still know very littleabout him.If we accept the idea that we won't ever fully know another person,it enables us to deal more easily with those things that get in the way ofaccurate knowledge such as secrets and deceptions.It will also keep us frombeing too surprised or shocked by seemingly inconsistent behavior.Ironically,those things that keep us from knowing another person too well(e.g.secretsand deceptions)may be just as important to the development of a satisfyingrelationship as those things that enable us to obtain accurate knowledge abouta person (e.g.disclosures and truthful statement).1.According to the passage,if we perceive a person,we are likely to beinterested in_A.what he wears B.how tall he isC.how happy he is D.what color he dyes his hair2.Some people are often surprised by what other people do.Accordingto Berger,that is mainly becauseA.some people are more emotional than othersB.some people are not aware of the fact that we will never completely knowanother personC.some people are sensitive enough to sense the change of other people'sattitudesD.some people choose to keep to themselves3.We may have known someone for ten years and still know very littleabout him because_.A.we don't accept the idea that we might never fully know another personB.we often get information in a casual and inexact wayC.we pay more attention to other people's motivations and emotions 62D.we often have face-to-face conversation with him4.There are things that we find preventing us from knowing others.These things areA.disclosures B.deceptionsC.stimuli D.interactions5.This passage mainly concernsA.the relationship between people B.the perception of other peopleC.secrets and deceptions of people D.people's attitudes and characters参考答案:1-5CBBBB
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