2017年6月大学英语四级考试真题（第1套）Part IWriting(30 minutes)Directions:For this part,you are allowed 30 minutes to write an advertisement on your campuswebsite to sell a bicycle you used at college.Your advertisement may include its brand,features,condition and price,and your contact information.You should write at least120 words but no more than 180 words.PartⅡListening Comprehension(25 minutes)Section ADirections:I this section,you will hear three news reports.At the end of each newsreport,you will hear two or three questions.Both the news report and thequestions will be spoken only once.After you hear a question,you mustchoose the best answer from the four choices marked A),B),C)and D).through the centre.Questions 1 and 2 are based on the news report you have just heard.1.A)The self-driving system was faulty.C)The man in the car was absent-minded.B)The car was moving at a fast speed.D)The test driver made a wrong judgment.2.A)They have generally done quite well.B)They have caused several severe crashes.C)They have posed a threat to other drivers.D)They have done better than conventional cars.Questions 3 and 4 are based on the news report you have just heard.3.A)He is a queen bee specialistC)He removed the bees from the boot.B)He works at a national park.D)He drove the bees away from his car.4.A)They were making a lot of noise.C)They were dancing in a unique way.B)They were looking after the queen.D)They were looking for a new box to live in.Questions 5 to 7 are based on the news report you have just heard.5.A)The latest test on a rare animal species.C)The second trip to a small remote island.B)The finding of two new species of frog.D)The discovery of a new species of snake.6.A)He fell from a tall palm tree by accident.B)A snake crawled onto his head in his sleep.C)He discovered a rare frog on a deserted island.D)A poisonous snake attacked him on his field trip.2017.6/1(第1套)2017年6月大学英语四级考试真题答案与详解(第1套)Part I Writing审题思路这是一篇应用文写作，广告题材有些出乎考生意料，但是无论怎么考，四级作文考试万变不离其宗，主要还是考查考生的英语水平和语言组织运用能力。题目中明确告知了考生写作内容为“销售二手自行车”，因此，只需要将题干规定的要点有序地组织起来就可以了。一、开门见山，简要介绍自行车的品牌以及出售原因：毕业季到了(my变aduation is approaching)l.特征：专为运动爱好者设计(specially designed for people loving sports),结实的车身和灵活的刹车器(strong frames and1 exible brakes),可折叠二、详细介绍自行车特征和状况(can be folded)2.状况：尽管是二手，但是功能完好(despite a second-hand one,fullyfunctioning)三、标明价格和联系方式：价格便宜(a real bargain),有问题可电话联系(contact sb.on.)、范文点评高分范文精彩点评A Second-hand Bicycle for SaleD This is a classic Forever mountain bicycle which①开门见山，介绍自行车品牌、出售原因等信息。accompanied me through my last year of college life②分词作状语使文章语言简洁，并增加句式的多and has to be sold as my graduation is approaching.样性。2 Specially designed for people loving sports,the③使用make it possible for sb.to do sth.句型介bicycle owns many wonderful features,such as strong绍该车的优点。frames and flexible brakes,3 which makes it possible④In terms of用于话题转换，属于衔接手段，for its owner to ride fast and safely.Moreover,it can bedespite表让步，使内容丰富真实。folded,which means you can bring it into your dorm,⑤标明价格，这也是二手商品出售的卖点所在。not afraid of your bike being stolen.4 In terms of its⑥留下联系方式，以便感兴趣的同学联系卖主。condition,despite a second-hand one,it is quite newand fully functioning because I bought it last year andP加分亮点cherished it very much.accompany陪伴5 The bike only asks for 400 yuan,almost halfapproach接近，靠近price of those sold on Taobao website,making it a realbrake刹车，车闸bargain.6 If you have interest about the bike,pleasein terms of就…来说；关于…contact me on 1888888.bargain便宜货全文翻译二手自行车待售这是一辆经典款的永久牌山地自行车，它陪我度过大学的最后一年，因毕业临近，不得已割爱出售。该车专为运动爱好者设计，拥有很多不错的性能，如坚固的车身、灵活的刹车闸，可以使车主骑得既快又安全。而且，该车可以折叠，这就意味着你可以将它带回宿舍，没有被偷车的后顾之忧。说到自行车的具体状况，2017.6/9(第1套)虽然这是一辆二手车，但是它很新而且功能健全，因为我去年才买并且十分爱惜它。本车售价400元，仅是淘宝网同款车的半价左右，绝对便宜。如果您对这辆车感兴趣，请拔打电话：1888888。拓展空间主题词汇句式拓展environmental friendly环保型1....was founded in 1940,and has established a worldwidefolding bicycle折叠式自行车reputation for...,-one of the largest and best establishedsupplier供货商bicycle companies in the world.某某公司成立于l940年，bicycle sharing system公共自行车系统因为…而建立了世界声誉，是世界上最大、口碑最佳的自inquiry询问，询盘行车公司。in excellent condition使用状况良好2.I'd like to sell...for...,and proper bargain is accepted.sturdy牢固的要把…以…（价格）出售，可以适当谈价。latest最新的conveniently便捷地Part IIListening ComprehensionSection ANews Report OneOne of Google's self-driving cars crashed into a bus in Califoria last month.There were no injuries.It isnot the first time one of Google's famed self-driving cars has been involved in a crash,but it may be the firsttime it has caused one.On February 14th the self-driving car,traveling at 2 mph,pulled out in front of apublic bus going 15 mph.(1-1)The man in the Google vehicle reported that he assumed the bus would slowdown to let the car out,and so he did not switch to the manual mode.In a statement,Google said,"We clearly bear some responsibility,because if our car hadn't moved,there wouldn't have been a crash.(1-2)That said,our test driver believed the bus was going to slow or stop to allow us to merge into thetraffic,and that there would be sufficient space to do that."(2)The company's self-driving cars have donewell over a million miles across various states in the US,and util now have only reported minor accidents.Questions 1 and 2 are based on the news report you have just heard.口未听先知预览两道题各选项，由self-driving,fast speed,car,test driver,.crashes等词可以初步判断，该新闻与自动驾驶汽车有关；结合各选项语义可以进一步推测，第1题可能考查自动驾驶汽车出现事故的原因；第2题考查的内容与自动驾驶汽车的运行状况有关。1.According to Google,what was the cause of the accident?D)。口详解)新闻中提到，谷歌表示，自动驾驶汽车在并道时，随车测试人员认为公交车会减速或停下，以便让自动驾驶汽车并入车流，因此测试人员并没有转换到人工驾驶模式。由此可知，测试人员判断失误是导致事故发生的原因，答案为D)。2.How have Google's self-driving cars performed so far?A)。口详解)新闻末尾提到，自动驾驶汽车在美国各州超过100万英里的行驶里程中运行良好，目前也只是出现过小事故。由此可知，总体来说，自动驾驶汽车运行得比较好，答案为A)。News Report TwoThousands of bees left a town after landing on the back of a car when their queen got stuck in its boot.2017.6/10(第1套)(3)Tom Moses,who works at a nearby national park,noticed a "brown patch"on the back of the car afterthe owner parked it to do some shopping.When he looked closer,he realized it was a huge group of bees.Moses said,"I've never seen that many bees in one spot.It was very unusual.(4)They were very closetogether and there was a lot of noise and movement.It was interesting to see such a strange sight,but therewere a lot of people around and I was a bit worried about the bees and the people stopping to look.I thoughtthat someone might do something stupid.Moses called two local bee specialists who helped remove the beesby attracting them into a box.Moses spent three hours looking after the bees and was stung five times.Hesaid,"my stings are a bit painful but I'm pleased it all worked out and I could help.People need to realize thatbees are valuable and they should be looked after.Questions 3 and 4 are based on the news report you have just heard.口未听先知预览两道题各选项，由选项中反复出现的bes等词可推测，新闻内容与蜜蜂有关。结合选项语义可知，第3题考查He的身份或行为；第4题各选项中的主语They指蜜蜂，该题考查蜜蜂的行为动作。3.What do we learn about Tom Moses?B)。口详解)新闻中提到，Tom Moses在附近的一个国家公园工作，故答案为B)。4.What do we know about the bees on the back of the car?A)。口详解)新闻中，Tom Moses说他第一次看到这么多蜜蜂聚集在一个地方，它们挨得非常近，飞来飞去发出很多噪音。因此答案为A)。News Report Three(5)A new species of snake has been discovered on a remote island in the Bahamas.Scientists identified20 of the one-meter-long snakes during two trips to the Caribbean islands.The second trip was made inOctober last year.(6)One of the creatures made a dramatic appearance by moving onto the head of the teamleader as he slept.(7)The snake has been named Silver Boa because it is metal-colored and the firstspecimen found was climbing a silver palm tree.The team was led by Dr.Graham Reynolds from HarvardUniversity.The scientist confirmed the snake was a previously unknown species after conducting a geneticanalysis of tissue samples.Commenting on the find,snake expert Robert Henderson,from the MilwaukeeMuseum of Natural History,said:"Worldwide,new species of frogs are being discovered and described quiteregularly.New species of snakes,however,are much rarer.Questions 5 to 7 are based on the news report you have just heard.。未听先知预览三道题各选项，由选项中的animal species,irog,snake等词可以推测，新闻内容与动物物种有关；结合各选项语义可以进一步推测，该新物种很有可能是蛇类。5.What is the news report mainly about?D)。详解新闻开头提到，科学家在巴哈马群岛的一个偏远小岛上发现了蛇类新物种，之后报道了科学家对这一新物种的发现过程及研究。由此可知，新闻的主要内容是关于蛇类新物种的发现，答案为D)。6.What do we learn about the scientific team leader?B)。口详解)新闻中提到，科学家在两次加勒比群岛之旅中发现了20条新物种蛇，在他们的第二次旅途中，一条蛇戏剧性地出现了，它在队长睡觉时爬到了他的头上。因此答案为B)。7.How did the newly discovered creature get its name?C)。口详解)新闻中提到，科学家把新物种的蛇命名为银蟒，主要是因为它的颜色类似金属，而且科学家发现第一条银蟒时，它正在一棵银色的棕榈树上往上爬。由此可知，科学家主要是根据颜色给这一新物种蛇命名的，答案为C)。2017.6/11(第1套)Section BConversation OneW:Did you enjoy your stay with us,Mr.Brown?M:Yes,very much.I had a wonderful time here.Now I'm going to the airport.(8)My flight leaves in lessthan two hours,so could you tell me what's the quickest way to get there?W:Well,we can call a taxi for you.We also have a free airport shuttle serviceM:That sounds great.But will the shuttle get me to the airport in time?W:Yes,it should.The next shuttle leaves in 15 minutes,and it takes some 25 minutes to get to the airport.M:Fantastic!I'll just wait in the lobby.Will you please let me know when it's leaving?W:Of course,sir.M:Now I would like to settle my mini-bar bill.How much is that?W:Let's see.It comes to $37.50.How would you like to pay for it?M:(9)I'll pay with my credit card.Thanks.(10)But I'll need a receipt so I can charge it to my company.W:Absolutely!Here you are,sir.If you like,you can leave your bags with the porter and he can load themonto the shuttle for you when it arrives.M:That would be great.Thank you.W:(11)Would you like to leave a comment on our webpage when you have time?M:Sure.I had a really good stay here and I'd like to recommend your hotel to my friends and colleagues.W:That's very kind of you.Thank you again for staying at Sheraton Hotel.Questions 8 to 11 are based on the conversation you have just heard.□未听先知)预览四道题各选项，由airport,hotel,flight,check,cash,credit card,traveler,luggage,porter等词可以推测，对话内容与出行相关，内容可能涉及住宿、航班、付款方式等。8.Why does the man ask about the quickest way to the airport?B)。。详解)对话开头部分，男士说自己要去机场，因航班离起飞时间不足两小时，故而询问女士去机场的最快方法。因此答案为B)。9.How is the man going to pay his bilⅢ？B)。(详解)对话中女士询问男士如何支付酒吧账单，男士说用信用卡。因此答案为B)。10.What did the man ask the woman to do?C)。口详解)男士说自己需要收据才能到公司报销。由此可知，男士需要女士出具收据，答案为C)。11.What favor does the woman ask of the man?A)。。详解)对话结尾，女士给男士收据后，请男士方便时在酒店的网站上留言评论，这就是女士请男士帮的忙，因此答案为A)。Conversation TwoM:(12)You know,Ben's given up making those terrible faces he used to make.The other day,he camehome from school almost in tears.His teacher said if he went on like that,his face would get stuck whenthe winds changed.W:And he believed her?M:Yeah,he is only a little boy.Don't you remember all those things we used to believe when we were little?(13)I remember my aunt Mary used to say if you swallow a cherry stone,a tree will grow out of yourmouth.And I'm still terrified today,sort of subconsciously,you know,if I swallow one by mistake.W:Yeah,I suppose you're right.(14)The one that used to get me was that swans could break your leg with2017.6/12(第1套)