薄荷 发表于 2023-5-21 16:26:49

云南陆良看过来 | 珍贵的陆良抗战影像

<p style="text-align: left;"></p><p><section style="line-height: 2em; text-align: left;"><strong><span style="font-family: 等线 Light;font-size: 14px;letter-spacing: 2px;">在</span></strong><span style="font-family: 等线 Light;font-size: 14px;letter-spacing: 2px;">美国国家档案馆里海量的中国滇印缅抗战影像中,除了格外引人注目的昆明、腾冲、松山、龙陵外,云南陆良也占有相当的数量,只不过一直以来不被人注意而已。我曾在编写《中缅印战区盟军将帅图志》时,从陆良的照片中选到了几幅难得的第八军将校照片,也曾写过一篇微信公号文《还有抗战劲旅第8军的盟军译员健在吗?》,解读了一幅陆良第八军美军联络官和中国译员合影,其它提及陆良抗战时期的照片和文章极少出现。<o:p></o:p></span></section><section style="line-height: 2em; text-align: left;"><strong><span style="font-family: 等线 Light;font-size: 14px;letter-spacing: 2px;">经</span></strong><span style="font-family: 等线 Light;font-size: 14px;letter-spacing: 2px;">过了十几年对主流抗战地的传播、推广、出版、展览之后,有必要展现一些不那么热门不那么吸引眼球的陆良战时旧照片了,特别是想让陆良人一饱眼福,看看七十多年前抗战后期的陆良在滇缅抗战史上是如何占有一席重要地位的,也可以辨认一些地标建筑和欣赏当年的风土人情。</span></section></p><p style="text-align: left;"></p><p><section style="line-height: normal; text-align: left;"><span style="letter-spacing: 1px;font-family: 等线 Light;font-size: 12px;color: rgb(171, 25, 66);">1945年3月4日,中国&nbsp;陆良</span></section><section style="line-height: normal; text-align: left;"><span style="letter-spacing: 1px;color: rgb(171, 25, 66);font-family: 等线 Light;font-size: 12px;">在一个名叫<strong>庙街(音:Mao Kai)</strong>的村落附近的第八军军部,举行了第八军无线电学校的毕业典礼。美军通信兵照片&nbsp;摄影师:谢默瑞 技术军士</span></section></p><p style="text-align: left;"></p><p><section style="line-height: 2em; text-align: left;"><strong><span style="font-family: 等线 Light;font-size: 14px;letter-spacing: 2px;">抗</span></strong><span style="font-family: 等线 Light;font-size: 14px;letter-spacing: 2px;">战劲旅第八军(李弥)是1944年底从刚刚被中国远征军收复的芒市/保山空运至此的,按照当时的战略部署,这个军将要被派往湘西前线,暂时在陆良休整集训。图中的这座建筑,看上去气势不凡,规模宏大,有中西合璧之风格,一定是当年陆良的一处重要地标建筑。</span></section></p><p style="text-align: left;"></p><p style="line-height: normal; text-align: left;"><span style="font-family: 等线 Light;font-size: 12px;color: rgb(171, 25, 66);letter-spacing: 1px;">1944年12月29日,从保山机场飞抵陆良的第八军部队,携带他们的武器装备进入陆良城门。<span style="font-family: 等线 Light;">美军通信兵照片&nbsp;摄影师:谢默瑞 技术军士</span></span></p><p><section style="line-height: 2em; text-align: left;"><strong><span style="font-family: 等线 Light;font-size: 14px;letter-spacing: 2px;">这</span></strong><span style="font-family: 等线 Light;font-size: 14px;letter-spacing: 2px;">张照片中的陆良城墙和城门洞拍得非常清晰,甚至可以看见“<strong>嘉陵服務社</strong>”、“<strong>嘉陵咖啡室 JOHNNY‘S CAFE </strong>”和“<strong>公餘咖啡室 LEISURE CAFE</strong>”等巨幅广告,而且还配有英文名称。(中英文互译因垂丝汀!琢磨了一下,估计是云南人发音“<strong>JOHNNY</strong>”正好和“<strong>嘉陵</strong>”一样!但不知道是先有<span style="font-family: 等线 Light;font-size: 14px;letter-spacing: 2px;">“</span><strong style="font-family: 等线 Light;font-size: 14px;letter-spacing: 2px;white-space: normal;">嘉陵</strong><span style="font-family: 等线 Light;font-size: 14px;letter-spacing: 2px;">”</span>还是先有<span style="font-family: 等线 Light;font-size: 14px;letter-spacing: 2px;">“</span><strong style="font-family: 等线 Light;font-size: 14px;letter-spacing: 2px;white-space: normal;">JOHNNY</strong><span style="font-family: 等线 Light;font-size: 14px;letter-spacing: 2px;">”?</span>)</span></section><section style="line-height: 2em; text-align: left;"><span style="font-family: 等线 Light;letter-spacing: 2px;font-size: 14px;"><span style="color: rgb(34, 34, 34);background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;font-family: 宋体;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><strong>以</strong>下是一幅</span><span style="color: rgb(34, 34, 34);font-family: -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, Helvetica Neue, PingFang SC, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft YaHei UI, Microsoft YaHei, Arial, sans-serif;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">1945</span><span style="color: rgb(34, 34, 34);background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;font-family: 宋体;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">年</span><span style="color: rgb(34, 34, 34);font-family: -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, Helvetica Neue, PingFang SC, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft YaHei UI, Microsoft YaHei, Arial, sans-serif;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">3</span><span style="color: rgb(34, 34, 34);background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;font-family: 宋体;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">月</span><span style="color: rgb(34, 34, 34);font-family: -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, Helvetica Neue, PingFang SC, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft YaHei UI, Microsoft YaHei, Arial, sans-serif;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">7</span><span style="color: rgb(34, 34, 34);background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;font-family: 宋体;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">日由美军通信兵拍摄的照片,地点是云南陆良的第</span><span style="color: rgb(34, 34, 34);font-family: -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, Helvetica Neue, PingFang SC, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft YaHei UI, Microsoft YaHei, Arial, sans-serif;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">8</span><span style="color: rgb(34, 34, 34);background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;font-family: 宋体;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">军(李弥)</span><span style="color: rgb(34, 34, 34);font-family: -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, Helvetica Neue, PingFang SC, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft YaHei UI, Microsoft YaHei, Arial, sans-serif;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">82</span><span style="color: rgb(34, 34, 34);background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;font-family: 宋体;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">师(师长王伯勋)师部门前,人物是服务于该师的美军顾问团人员和中国的翻译人员。</span></span></section></p><p style="margin-bottom: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; color: rgb(34, 34, 34); letter-spacing: 0.544px; white-space: normal; font-family: -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, Helvetica Neue, PingFang SC, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft YaHei UI, Microsoft YaHei, Arial, sans-serif; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); visibility: visible; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; text-align: left;"></p><p style="margin-bottom: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; color: rgb(34, 34, 34); letter-spacing: 0.544px; white-space: normal; font-family: -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, Helvetica Neue, PingFang SC, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft YaHei UI, Microsoft YaHei, Arial, sans-serif; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; text-align: left;"></p><p style="margin-bottom: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; color: rgb(34, 34, 34); letter-spacing: 0.544px; white-space: normal; font-family: -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, Helvetica Neue, PingFang SC, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft YaHei UI, Microsoft YaHei, Arial, sans-serif; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; text-align: left;"><span style="outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;font-size: 12px;color: rgb(217, 33, 66);box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">照片来自美国国家档案馆,由美军通信兵拍摄并标注</span></p><p><section style="margin-bottom: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;color: rgb(34, 34, 34);letter-spacing: 0.544px;white-space: normal;font-family: -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, Helvetica Neue, PingFang SC, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft YaHei UI, Microsoft YaHei, Arial, sans-serif;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);line-height: 2em;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><br/></section><section style="margin-bottom: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; color: rgb(34, 34, 34); letter-spacing: 0.544px; white-space: normal; min-height: 1em; font-family: -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, Helvetica Neue, PingFang SC, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft YaHei UI, Microsoft YaHei, Arial, sans-serif; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); line-height: 2em; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; text-align: left;"><span style="outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;font-size: 14px;letter-spacing: 2px;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">1945<span style="outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;font-family: 宋体;">年</span>3<span style="outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;font-family: 宋体;">月</span>7<span style="outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;font-family: 宋体;">日,服役于国军第八军</span>82<span style="outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;font-family: 宋体;">师的七位中国翻译官和该师美军顾问组成员站立于云南陆良师部门前合影。七位译员的姓名分别是:</span>1<span style="outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;font-family: 宋体;">,</span>MR&nbsp;WU&nbsp; HUNG&nbsp; CHUN; 2, MR&nbsp;WEN&nbsp; SHAO&nbsp; KONG ; 3, MR&nbsp;YU&nbsp; KAI&nbsp; CHEN; 4, MR&nbsp;&nbsp;YU&nbsp;&nbsp; LIN&nbsp; CHU;&nbsp;&nbsp;5,&nbsp; MR LIU&nbsp; CHENG&nbsp;CHIANG; 6, MR&nbsp; MAI&nbsp; CHAI&nbsp;CHI; 7, MR&nbsp; YOUNG&nbsp; YU&nbsp;KUN.</span></section><section style="margin-bottom: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; color: rgb(34, 34, 34); letter-spacing: 0.544px; white-space: normal; min-height: 1em; font-family: -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, Helvetica Neue, PingFang SC, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft YaHei UI, Microsoft YaHei, Arial, sans-serif; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); line-height: 2em; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; text-align: left;"><span style="outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;font-size: 14px;letter-spacing: 2px;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><br/></span></section></p><p style="text-align: left;"></p><p style="line-height: normal; text-align: left;"><span style="font-family: 等线 Light;font-size: 12px;color: rgb(171, 25, 66);letter-spacing: 1px;">1945年2月26日,中国 陆良</span></p><p style="line-height: normal; text-align: left;"><span style="font-family: 等线 Light;font-size: 12px;color: rgb(171, 25, 66);letter-spacing: 1px;">第八军的无线电通讯学校学员们在一个操场上进行实战操作演练。<span style="color: rgb(171, 25, 66);font-family: 等线 Light;font-size: 12px;letter-spacing: 1px;">美军通信兵照片&nbsp;摄影师:</span><span style="color: rgb(171, 25, 66);font-family: 等线 Light;font-size: 12px;letter-spacing: 1px;">谢默瑞 技术军士</span></span></p><p style="line-height: normal; text-align: left;"><span style="font-family: 等线 Light;font-size: 12px;color: rgb(171, 25, 66);letter-spacing: 1px;"><span style="color: rgb(171, 25, 66);font-family: 等线 Light;font-size: 12px;letter-spacing: 1px;"><br/></span></span></p><p style="text-align: left;"></p><p style="white-space: normal; line-height: normal; text-align: left;"><span style="font-family: 等线 Light;font-size: 12px;color: rgb(171, 25, 66);letter-spacing: 1px;">1945年3月14日,中国 陆良</span></p><p style="white-space: normal; line-height: normal; text-align: left;"><span style="font-family: 等线 Light;font-size: 12px;color: rgb(171, 25, 66);letter-spacing: 1px;">第八军一零三师三零八团的战士们在接受美军教官的轻机枪课程训练。美军通信兵照片&nbsp;摄影师:谢默瑞 技术军士</span></p><p style="white-space: normal; line-height: normal; text-align: left;"><span style="font-family: 等线 Light;font-size: 12px;color: rgb(171, 25, 66);letter-spacing: 1px;"><br/></span></p><p style="text-align: left;"></p><p style="text-align: left;"></p><p style="white-space: normal; line-height: normal; text-align: left;"><span style="font-family: 等线 Light;font-size: 12px;color: rgb(171, 25, 66);letter-spacing: 1px;">1945年2月26日,中国 陆良</span></p><p style="white-space: normal; line-height: normal; text-align: left;"><span style="font-family: 等线 Light;font-size: 12px;color: rgb(171, 25, 66);letter-spacing: 1px;">第八军通讯营的战士们在军部无线电通讯学校接受美军教官的SCR-284 型便携式野战无线电台操作课程训练。美军通信兵照片&nbsp;摄影师:谢默瑞 技术军士</span></p><p style="white-space: normal; line-height: normal; text-align: left;"><span style="font-family: 等线 Light;font-size: 12px;color: rgb(171, 25, 66);letter-spacing: 1px;"><br/></span></p><p style="text-align: left;"></p><p style="white-space: normal; line-height: normal; text-align: left;"><span style="font-family: 等线 Light;font-size: 12px;color: rgb(171, 25, 66);letter-spacing: 1px;">1945年3月13日,中国 陆良</span></p><p style="white-space: normal; line-height: normal; text-align: left;"><span style="font-family: 等线 Light;font-size: 12px;color: rgb(171, 25, 66);letter-spacing: 1px;">位于<strong>宜良</strong>(音:</span><strong><span style="font-family: 等线 Light;font-size: 12px;color: rgb(171, 25, 66);letter-spacing: 1px;">YI&nbsp;</span><span style="font-family: 等线 Light;font-size: 12px;color: rgb(171, 25, 66);letter-spacing: 1px;">LIANG</span></strong><span style="color: rgb(171, 25, 66);font-family: 等线 Light;font-size: 12px;letter-spacing: 1px;">)</span><span style="color: rgb(171, 25, 66);font-family: 等线 Light;font-size: 12px;letter-spacing: 1px;">第八军第103师第307团的训练场。</span><span style="color: rgb(171, 25, 66);font-family: 等线 Light;font-size: 12px;letter-spacing: 1px;">美军通信兵照片&nbsp;摄影师:</span><span style="color: rgb(171, 25, 66);font-family: 等线 Light;font-size: 12px;letter-spacing: 1px;">谢默瑞 技术军士</span><span style="color: rgb(171, 25, 66);font-family: 等线 Light;font-size: 12px;letter-spacing: 1px;"></span></p><p><section style="line-height: 2em; text-align: left;"><strong><span style="font-family: 等线 Light;font-size: 14px;letter-spacing: 2px;">在</span></strong><span style="font-family: 等线 Light;font-size: 14px;letter-spacing: 2px;">陆良整训了几个月后,仍没最终见到第八军被派往湘西前线参战,不知道是什么原因。也就是说,在滇西龙陵、松山的战斗就是第八军抗战的最后一次参战,会不会是上峰考虑到滇西之战第八军战损惨重而给予照顾呢?。</span></section></p><p style="display: none; text-align: left;"><mp-style-type data-value="3"></mp-style-type></p><p style="color: rgb(153, 153, 153); font-size: 0.8em; margin-top: 1em; text-align: left;">转载声明:本文转载自鹰隼N1A晏欢 《云南陆良看过来 | 珍贵的陆良抗战影像》</p><p><br/></p><link rel="stylesheet" href="//www.0874bbs.com/source/plugin/wcn_editor/public/wcn_editor_fit.css?v134_FO8" id="wcn_editor_css"/>
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